Summary of the diagnoses and therapy of the Toxoplasmosis
Baojiang Sun
Prelude
Dr.Sun,the,famous expert of toxoplasma made a summarization of theToxoplasmosis and invented the detection method and the medicine for the Toxoplasmosis.It is a weighty achievement in science and is a great contribution for human beings.
For thousands of years,Chinese traditional medicine made no progress in the battle against theToxoplasma.While Westem medicine only investigated the pathological process of the toxoplasma state of theToxoplasmain the recentone hundred years.Dr.Sun summarized the discipline of theToxoplasmosisin pathogeny pathology,epidemiology,clinical works and diagnostics synopticly.That made an outset for the study of the Toxoplasmosis.
It’S of great importance to studyToxoplasmosis because in a sense,it’S the pathogeny that does the greatest harm to human.
1.The infection rate of theToxoplasmaiS high.Chinese traditional medicine says that it iS born with people.which means that human can be infected by toxoplasmathou though the placenta and it will be in the body throughout the lire once the body is infected.In 1 985.a spot check all around the world showed that the infection rate in American is 84 percent,and in France the rate is 90 percent,while in Guatemala.it’S 94 percent.
2.Toxoplasmadoes great harm to the important organs of the body such as the brain,the heart and the eyes.
3.Obvious relation was found between carcinoma and the infection of Toxoplasma.
4.It’S an important cause ofthe immune depression in human.
5.Toxoplasmosis is a great obstacle to the intelligence development of the human beings5.Toxoplasmosis is a great obstacle to the intelligence development of the human beings5.Toxoplasmosis is a great obstacle to the intelligence development of the human beings
6.The infection of Toxoplasma can greatly shorten the life of human beings.
If there is no Toxoplasma,then:
1.The intelligence of human beings will be greatly improved.People will be smarter and they Will be able to keep everything in mind just in a sight. 2.The life ofhuman will be greatly prolonged.
3.People will be provided with a pleasure state of mind and people will not be easily inflamed.
4.The true beautiful qualities of the skin will appear.
In time of eating raw food,theToxoplasma people took in were all active,so the brains 0f human beings were greatly damaged.When it comes to the time when food is cooked before eating,theToxoplasma taken in are mostly in domancy,only a few are active.That’s the reason why the intelligence of human beings is greatly improved and great progress was made in science.If theToxoplasma in human brains are all cleared from now on,an unprecedented improvement of the brains will be achieved.We call the time food cooked the first stage in the development of human brains.Eating cooked food is the first landmark in the history of human evolution and played a crucial role in the evolution from the ape to the human beings.Then the elimination of Toxoplasma will be the second stage in the development of human brains and it can be regarded as the second landmark in the history of human evolution.
People can estimate the value of the invention of the medicine fo Toxoplasma.
The history and present situation of the study of the Toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmais a kind of obligate intracellular parasite which parasitizes mainly in human brains and then in the hearts and in the eyes.
There have been records of theToxoplasmain china since the times of Rao and Shun when wizards worked as doctors . For example , in ancient tlmes a mvth said : “ Toxoplasma are spiritualism . They lurk in the body from the birth of a person and are harmful to the body and is of no advantage.The caducity of the people is mostly due to it . Generally,they live in the head,abdOmen and feet . But it's not certain . Sometimes they live in the breast and brain . They live on the vigor of the people , which IS the rea 。 on why peOple are in weak health . When a person dies , they change into Toxoplasma ., flYjv and then live in the body of another newborn . ” In Root of All the Diseases . the famous works of Chinese traditional medicine , there are similar records .
We can see from these records that the ancients considered that the
mental diseases and depression of immunity rise from the same root . They callit Toxoplasma .、Ⅳ 1thout the help of science equipment , they cannot see the Toxoplasma .. But the existence of Toxoplasma . was ensured by reasoning and a series of medicines and treatments were drawn out .
But the existence ofToxoplasmawas denied afterward . This iS mainly dueto the invisibility of theToxoplasma . In the other way,the activity of the brainis called soul , while the pathogeny of diseases is considered to be spook , or demon . Toxoplasmadoes great harm to the brains of human beings , SOChinese traditional medicine said that it was related to the spook . WhenSOUl and spook was denied by materialists because of their invisibility . theexistence ofToxoplasmawas also denied .
Actually,it was described in the WOrks before Dynasty Sui thatToxoplasmawas related to spook and lived in the brains n . That iS
to say thatToxoplasmadamages brains and cause mental diseases . But most Of the subsequent experts in Chinese Traditional medicine . who were mostly materialists . didn ' t admit the existence ofToxoplasma . While the rest misunderstood theconcept ofToxoplasma . For example . Simiao Sun consideredToxoplasmato be ageneral term of the parasites in the body .
Thus . there are fewer and fewer people who believe the existence 0fToxoplasma .
But because theToxoplasmaobjectively existed , it did not die away but multiplied greatly and spread in the people just because of the neglect of the people . That caused the infection of theToxoplasmaa11 around the world in a11 their routes of transmission . Then Toxoplasmosis became a world — wideinfectious disease .
A lot of facts . such as the hyperkinetic syndrome and phobiainchildren , the neurasthenic , neurosis , schizophrenia and hysteria in adults , the cardiovascular diseases and cerebral atrophy in the elderly and theperiodical change of emotion in the population , show that the brains ofhuman beings are being damaged by a certain kind of pathogeny . As theexplanation given by modem medicine to mental diseases doesn't turn uptrumps , then ignorant common people believe in ghosts and gods , whichcauses the spread of pseudOscience .
TheToxoplasma is found and proved to be a kind of coccidium parasitizingintracellular by cell . broken method . And then , after a lot of experiments
ca~ied out with animals . it is found that theToxoplasmacan develop to becrescent—shaped toxoplasma in nonimmune mice and eleven—day—aged embryos of chicken . From that we can see toxoplasma iS just a state of the Toxoplasmais under certain conditions .
It iS well known that it'S 1 OO years since Laveran discovered toxoplasma in l 900 . Atier the hard work of the scientists . a lot of information about the toxoplasma is available now . Scientists find out that toxoplasma(an'anged tO subclass Coccidia , orde
Eucoccidiida , family Isospora , genus toxoplasma) , is a kind of obligate intracellular parasite which can infect bOth people and animalS . Ahnost all the animals in the world , such as 1Tlammals , reptiles , fishes , birds and insects , even bellyworm can be parasitized by toxoptasma . And spot check all around the world , has shown that alI the races in the world can be infected . It was shown by a report in 1985 that the infection rate in American was 84 percent and in France it was 90 percent , while in Guatemala . 94 percent . Twenty . one methods were invented to detect oxoplasmais , but because Toxoplasmais parasitizes in ceils 、 it ' S difficult to detect it when it lives in the bodv . No western medicine was found to be able to eliminate Toxoplasmais , then the hope iS put jn the development of Chinese traditional medicine .
So there iS two difficulties in the study ofToxoplasmais :
1 . There is only one reagem which iS being straitly used in clinicalworks although there is 2l methods to detectToxoplasmais . As it ' s easy to makemistakeil diagnosis or even fail to find otlt the existence of Toxoplasmais . thediagnosis ofToxoplasmaiS not credible .
2 . No effective medicine was found to eliminate Toxoplasmais . Although a certain kinds of medicine snch ase thylamine pyrimidine.sulfanilamide , acheomycin . androvamycin and SO on can inhibit the development of Toxoplasmais they cannot kiII them . So it'S concluded that no Western medicine jS effective to the cyst of Toxoplasmais and only the Chinese medicine iS possible to cureToxoplasmosis
But because Toxoplasmais iS invisible , it'S difficult to study the activity,reproduction and nosogenesis 0fToxoplasma . Corpse anatomization and experiments with animals is the only way to studyToxoplasmais .
We invented a new way called cell — broken method to studyToxoplasmais . with
which we can see the activity and reproduction of Toxoplasmais directly . Besides ,
a series of Chinese medicines are invented . And the effe : ctive rate of them iS 94 percent .
Pathogeny
The pathogeny of Toxoplasmosis isToxoplasmawhich lead asexual reproduction
andtakes on-variance s~tatesinthebody .
I .The states of the Toxoplasmais:
(1)Toxoplasma state
Toxoplasma state , which is also called trophozoite state ortacnyzoite state , is . crescent — shaped and moves slowly . Its size is 5-1 3 um
(2)Swallow — shaped state .
Swallow 。 shaped state , which is also called mesozoite , is Oblate and 0.5-5um sized . It's very active and moves like swallowflying .
(3)Acuminate — shaped state .
Acuminate — shaped state , which is also called bradyzoite , is acuminate and active . It ' S 0 . 5-1 u m or even smaller in size
(4)Oval — shaped .
Oval'shaped state is also called inhibited state . It;s 0 . 1 — 7um in size and moves in medium speed . It's a little more active than Toxoplasma State and is usually shaking or joggling in place .
(5)Round—shaped state
Round — shaped state is also called defending state . It is rotunditv and usually shaking . Its size is 0.1-7 u m or smaller .
(6)Cyst state
Cysts whose size varies from 0.1 to 100 um,is is rotundity snd ususlly shaking in place .
(7)Pseudocyst state
pseudocyst 1S rotundity and usually shaking in place . Its 5-7 u m in size and the largest cain_be as large as 9 u m
2.the reproduction of Toxoplasmais
Toxoplasmais in trophozoite state can penetrate cell membrane with their tips and enter cells . Then they will propagate inside the cells in the way of one divding 。 into two.Phagocytes cannot perish them after they are licked up.instead , they can reproduce inside the phagocytes . If inhibited by antibodv medicine , they cannot keep embowed and will change into inhibited state in a short time .
The inhibited state changes with the environment . 'When the inhibiting tactors depress , they change into toxoplasma ; if the factors persist . Thev will tun]into cysts . But if the inhibiting factors enhance , they will changeinto defending state .
The cysts from inhibited state will break down and let out mesozOite after several times of division . Mesozoite that can penetrate the cellm 。 mbrane and move about freely in and between cells are of greatinedicine—resistance·They can change into toxoplasma
if the inhibiting
factors depress . If the factors continue . all of them will change into cysts or defending state which go on reproducing and produce the teeny bradyzoites by wav Of division or germinating . The number of the bradyzoites iS so great that there can be as many as 2000-3000 or even more bradyzoites in a cyst. Most of the bradyzoites die and let Out toxin that can cause corresponding clinic symptoms . Very feW of the bradyzoites can enter cells again and develop into new cysts .
Pathology
TheToxoplasmais can take on seven kinds of states in the body . Among which the toxoplasma state . mesozoite state . bradyzoite state and inhibited state are nosogenetic states , while the round — shaped state , cyst state and pseudocyst state are parasitic states . Toxoplasmais can broadcast through blood and lymph after they inrush the body . They can infringe On any organ of the body such as the brain , the heart , the liver,the lymph node , the kidney, the adrenal gland , the pancreas , the testicles , the eyes , the skeleton muscle andthe marrow and SO on .
Pathology of the trophozoites
1 . The trophozoites can damage the cells directly and cause inflammation . After they enter the cells . the trophozoites reproduce quickly and new trophozoites are produced . Generally they divide every
4 . 85 hours and a few days later,the cells will be m11 Of toxoplasma . Then the cells will break down and the toxoplasma will transgress . And then the toxoplasma will enter new cells and another cycle begins .
2 . The movement Of the trophozoites can act on the neural cells directly and cause a series of diseases of neural system . For
example . The ram of the toxoplasma on the neural cells can cause the unexpected discharge of the brain cells . which will lead to the convulsion a11 over the body .
3 . The product of the metabolism of the trophozoites Can poison the neural cells .
4 . They Can encroach on the cells 0f all kinds of glands and damage the glands directly . For example , they can reduce the size of the thymus gland and decrease the immunity . Or they can destroy the pancreas and cause diabetes .
5 . The depression of the function Of the cells will occur if the trophozoites 1ive in it . If this Occurs in a neural cell . mistaken nerve impulse will be given and that will give rise to mental diseases .
Schizophrenia will be caused ifit ' S serious .
6 · Calcify will be caused after the brain cells are destroyed . Large scope of calcify will give rise to cerebral atrophy and symptoms of space—occupying lesion will be found in clinical works .
Pathology of the mesozoites
in certain conditions , the trophozoites can turn into pseudocysts and then produce mesozoite . The pathology of the mesozoites is similar to the trophozoites . But because their reproductive cycle is longer than the trophozoites , only periodical symptom such as discomfort of the body or change of emotion can be found . But they can also cause acute intlammation or paroxysmal mental symptoms such as hysteria because of their large number and drug resistance .
Pathology of the bradyzoites
The cysts will be alive for a long time and reproduce slowly inside if they are repressed and cannot turn into mesozoite . Once they break down . 1arge numbers of bradyzoite will be let out . The bradyzoites . which are very small , will be eliminated by medicine or the immunity of the body for the most part . The virulence of the dead bradyzoites will cause granulomatous inflammation in the tissue nearby and a series of systemic anaphylaxis and toxic symptoms . Very few of the sturdy ones of the bradyzoite call intrude into the cells again and turn into new cysts .
Pathology of the cysts,defending state and pseudoeysts.
The cysts , pseudocysts and defending state are parasitic states . Thev absorb nutrition of the cells and reproduce inside the cells slowly and irregularly . Their ability of causing diseases is weak as they cannot destroy the cells quickiy and lead to inflammation . The nosogenesis of them cail be referred as follows :
1 . If there are too many of them , their absorption of nutrition and discharge of poison can lead to the imbalance of the nutrition of the bodv . The patients can be too thin , too fat , powerless or weak . The brain cells can be poisoned if they are parasitized in . That ' S the reason why people suffer from neurastheniC and hypomnesia .
2 . Sometimes cysts can be as large as 100 u m . which can causesymptoms of space — occupying lesion .
3 . Lot ofToxoplasmais of parasitic state existing in the neural cells can
disturb the transmission of the information , which is another cause of functional disorders and conductive disorders .
Careinogenicity of the Toxoplasmais
The Toxoplasmais parasitizes fnside the cells . They take on nosogenetic states and parasitic states alternatively . The Toxoplasmaisof nosogenetic states can penetrate the membrane . destroy the eell nucleus and disarrange the arrangement of the chronlosome . which will 1ead to the variance of the heredity of the cells . In the other way,the toxin and enzyme continuously let out by the Toxoplasmais will also lcad to the variance of the cells . If the speed by which the varied cells are perished is lower than that they are produced . benign or maIignant tumor will occur .
Although many factors Call lcad to the cancerization of the cells . It's for certain that the tumor can be caused by the Toxoplasmais
The state in which the Toxoplasmais exist depends on both the constitution of the host and the toxin of the Toxoplasmais . Another factor that influence the state ofthe , Toxoplasmais is the use ofmedicine .
Taking one with another , there iS five ways in which the Toxoplasmais can lead to diseases :
1 . Lots of Toxoplasmais parasitizing inside the cells consume the nutrient of them , which can lcad to the absence of nutrient of the cells . For example . The Toxoplasmosis can lcad to small . eye malformation of the fetuses because they cause the stagnancy Of the development of the eyeballs . Another abnormality it can cause in fetuses iS lOW biah weight newborn whose weight iS about 1 . 5 Kg or even lower . It can also 1ead to cacotrophia or deficiency disease in children and adults .
2 . The strike of theToxoplasmais in motion can affect the function of the nerve cells . In particular,it can give birth to the high voltage in the brain nerve cells .
3 . The damage of the Toxoplasmais can lcad to inflammation . There can be the infiltration of lymphocytes , monocytes , phagocytes , and uncertain number of neutrophil cell . Sometimes plasma eell can also be found . Microglia node can be formed in the brain . There can be the restoration of the fibrous tissue and hyperplasia of the glial cells if large numbers of cells are damaged .
4 . The Toxoplasmais can release toxin . They produce a kind of enzymewhich can lead to the frailness of the cell membrane so that theToxoplasmais is ahle to thrill through . AS it'S a kind of antigen . the endotoxin of the Toxoplasmais can cause anaphylaxis 。 putrescence of the tissue and acestoma around
which is pathological changes of blood vessels such as the hype~rophy ofendothelial cells and infiltration of phlogistic cells . In brain and spinal cord , oversleeue — shaped infiltration of phlogistic cells can be found around the blood vessels . In the end , the putrescence of the tissue will be replaced by fibrous scar and the phlogistic cells will evanesce gradually .
The toxin of theToxoplasmais can combine into a stable toxin with the destroyed protein of the cells which can keep unchanged even the temperature is as high as 1 20 centigrade or as low as — 60 centigrade . The new toxin . which iS deadly to rats , can 1ead to a series of clinical symptoms . especially neural symptoms in human . The 11 kinds of glands of the human beings can be damaged seriously or slightly,among which thymus will shrink and lead to the decrease of immunity .
5 . The cysts formed by the Toxoplasmais below the pallium and the tissue damaged will lead to symptoms of space-occupying lesion . Large scope of calcify will give rise to cerebral atrophy and encephalOmalacia . Sometimes embolism , especially in brain and hearts , Can also be formed .
Epidemiology
Any animal that has taken in the cysts . 1iving bodies or oocyst of the Toxoplasmais can be infected . The dejection of the catamounts that usually contains oocyst can pollute the grassland , field and vegetables . People breeding cats or dogs can also be affected as there are cysts and living bodies of the Toxoplasmais in their oral cavity or on their bodies . Other livestock and poultry such as chicken , duck , goose , pig , cattle , horse and sheep can also carry cysts or living bodies of theToxoplasmais . So sometimes eating flesh , eggs and drinking milk can also lead to the infection of the Toxoplasmais . Fish is also a infective agent as there carl also be cysts and living bodies of the , Toxoplasmais . In addition , some blood sucking infects can also spread the Toxoplasmais while biting human .
The Toxoplasmais can also be spread between human beings . They can infect the fetus throulgh the placenta of the pregnant women . If there is hematogenous dissemination of the Toxoplasmais in the duration of pregnancy , the fetus are sure to be infected and 80 percent of the babies born will be Datients of chronic Toxoplasmosis and will be with it all along the life . On the other hand . some of the babies who are actually patients of sickly Toxoplasmosis will be sickish . Very few of them will be dead fetus , malformation or haveintellectual disturbance . There areToxoplasmais in the milk of the infected women .
But when breast — feeding . it doesn ' t matter as the babies have already beeninfected . The baby carl grow and develop normally because every timebreast-feeded . they are inoculated 1ive vaccines . The babies or fetus iS sure to be infected as long as their mother have a hematogenous dissemination of the Toxoplasmais in the duration of the breast feeding period or their pregnancy . But they will take on different clinical manifestation .
The Toxoplasmais is most active during the menses of the women of the Toxoplasmosis . So there are lots of Toxoplasmais in the menstruation of the infected women . which iS an important source of infection and should be paid great attention .
In addition , there are cysts of the Toxoplasmais in the urine . saliva . tears and
nasal mucus of the patients and sperm of infected men sometimes . People can spread the Toxoplasmais through sexual behavior .
Droplet ofthe patients acute attacked Call also spread theT oxoplasmais .
All kinds of manufactured meat such as banger . ham and tinned meat can also spread the Toxoplasmais . Sometimes the dairy products . butyric products and egg products from eggs such as cakes , cookies , snack and cool drinks can also be agents of infection sometimes .
In conclusion , any fish , meat , eggs and milk and their products which fall shot ofhygiene standard can spread theToxoplasmais .
The clinical works of theToxoplasmosis
A:clinical manifestation
The Toxoplasmosis includes acute Toxoplasmosis which includes acute infection and acute attack of chronic Toxoplasmosi s and the fulminant type , and chronic Toxoplasmosis which includes delitescent type , sickly type and disease — free type .
1.
acuteToxoplasmosis (1) acute infection Serious acute infection . which iS infrequent . may take on systemicsymptoms . The body temperature can rise to 40 centigrade or even higher . That willlast 2-3 weeks and iS usually remittent fever or continued fever . Acute toxic symptoms such as sharp headache , pains of systemic muscles especially the muscle of the eyes and the back , moisst on the face , conjunctival congestion , sluggish look , inappetency and even neural symptoms such as drowsiness . coma and manic will rise with the rise of body temperature . The state of an illness is serious and sometimes can lead to death . There can be tetter like macula and measles on the skin of some patients . Generally,the tetter will last two weeks and sometimes there can be small milium or purple brown scar left over for more than ten years . Sometimes there can be tumescence of the lymph node , liver,and spleen which is often concomitant with meningoencephalitis , hepatitis , pneumonia , myocarditis and pericarditis and sometimes can lead to the death of the patients . Some patients can take on acute retinitis and acute chorioiditis . The acute infection is systemic but the sites damaged can be systemic or only one or several organs . Light acute infection that doesn ' t lead to apparent systemic symptoms , sometimes appears like a cold or an acute gastroenteritis . (2).Acute attack of the chronic Toxoplasmosis The symptoms of the acute attack of the chronic Toxoplasmosis is similar to acute infection . But the symptoms are not serious since the patients are usually immune to the Toxoplasmais . Some of the patients are innately affected and the first affection occurred in the uterus of their mother . The acute attack sometimes is caused by superinfection or the periodic activity of the Toxoplasmais . Sometimes it iS caused by the sudden activity because of the depress of the immunity of the host . All the patients of the acute Toxoplasmosis will turn to chronicToxoplasmosis except the few ofthose gone dead . (3).The fulminant type When the immunosuppressantis is used or the patients are ill with malignancy , leucoc : ythemia , AIDS or in the terminal stage of chronic Toxoplasmosis the great decrease of the immunity of the patients will lead to the outbreak of the toxoplasma and then the patients will go dead . This is called the fulminant type of the Toxoplasmosis 2.The chronic Toxoplasmosis The chronic Toxoplasmosis is also called the illness of addleheads . thepatients ofwhich donotthink that he is illness . Instead . they think that they are daft congenital . They think the situation of being taken bad when condition changes or periodically , such as periodical change of emotion , the symptoms of catching a cold , hypomnesia and caducity,is not because ofthe illness , but ofthe weakness oftheir bodies . Toxoplasmais The immunity of the body to theToxoplasmaafter the first time of being infected cause theToxoplasmato be in the bradyzoite state or mesozoite state . The cysts or pseudocysts doesn't keep still but absorb nutrient and reproduce slowly . Once the condition is appropriate , the cysts or pseudocysts will breakout and turn into nosogenetic states and then invade other cells , especially the cells of the brain , heart and eyes . There are largest numbers of Toxoplasmais in the three organs where antibody cannot arrive at easily and the Toxoplasmais reproduces faster than in other organs . About 80 percent of the Toxoplasmais fasten on the brain . (1).Delitescent type Most of the patients of chronic Toxoplasmosis are ranked as delitescent type which does greatest harm to the people . Because of the stow reproduce of theToxoplasmais , the brains and hearts of the patients of this type are damaged year after year and the intelligence and 1ife of the patients will be greatly affected . Generally , no obvious symptoms can be found in patients of this type . Sometimes periodical change of emotion or arrhythmia can be found , but no symptoms are taken on when circumstance iS favorable . Sometimes , the patients can take on slight symptoms of neurasthenic or be in bad moods , but soon will recover without treatment . But mental energy decreases year by year and the patients can be unresponsive and hypomnesia in the old ages . In the end , the patients will be ill with cardiovasculardiseases , neural disease and psychosis , which will aggravate gradually . (2)sickly type Toxoplasmosis of this type , which often OCCURS in women or children , is generally caused by innately infection , dystrophia or biggish damage to the immune system . The Toxoplasmais in the patient's body exist in the pseudocyst state except in the cyst state . The pseudocyst , whose rate of breaking out is higher than the cysts , let out mesozoite periodically and lead to the sickliness of the patient . Inflammation occurs in one or more organs again and again , the state of the illness goes worse and worse and the constitution of the patients are weaker and weaker . A few of the patients will get on their pins by degrees , but their brains and hearts go at low ebb . The clinical appearance Toxoplasmosis of this type takes on theclinicalappearance as follows : 1 . Fever . the lasting time and temperature of which are uncertain . 2 . Tetter , most of which are maculopapule and bleeding teRer 3 . Symptoms of gastrointestinal tract , such as vomitting , windy , obstinate diarrhea , mucous bloody st001 . Symptoms like gastric ulcer , chronic gastritis , atrophic gastritis , appendicitis , colonitis can also be found . 4 . Symptoms of respiratory system . There carl be pneumonia orbronchitis . 5 . 1cterus , hepatomegaly mad other symptoms of hepatitis . No icterus may be found on patients with Toxoplasmais mild Icterus . Hepatic function can be abnormal . Both liver tumefaction and spleen tumefaction can be found . 6 . Symptoms of neural symptoms , such as headache , swirl , neurasthenic , neurosis schizophrenia and falling sickness . 7 . Cardiovascular diseases such as myocarditis , pericarditis , angina , abnormality of blood pressure , thrombus , angeitis and arrhythmia . 8 . Enlargement of lymph nodes . 9 . Liquid loading of coelom . 10 . Dropsy . 11 . Anaemia . 1 2 . Symptoms of urinary tract infection . There can be red blood cells and cast in urine . 1 3 . Glomerulonephritis . 1 4 . Osteoporosis , hyperOsteOgeny , spur , prolapse of intervertebral disc and cervical spondylopathy . Toxoplasma , which Call damage marrow , can also lead to diseases of hemopoietic system . 1 5 . TheToxoplasmacan also damage muscles and lead to myositis . 1 6 . Symptoms of digestive system . 1 7 . depress or hyperfunction of immune system . 1 8 . (3)Disease-free type Generally,the clinical appearance of patients of this type is symptoms of neural system , such as obvious dementia , unresponse , weak wisdom and schizoDhrenia . As the autoimmune of the cells of the patients isn ' t in control of the brain , they are healthy . Encephalatrophy and large scope of calcify can befoundinbrainCT AS they don ' t think they themselves are in illness . some even think that they are wiser than others . patients of this type are called disease . Free type . All the psychotics caused by the Toxoplasmosis rank in this type . B:Diagnoses of the Toxoplasmosis 1.Diagnoses through impression. Although no idiocratic symptoms can be found in patients of the Toxoplasmosis diagnoses can be made on the base of the pathologic trait of theToxoplasmais (1) 80 percent of the Toxoplasmais parasitize in the brains , eyes , heats of the patients . (2) The state of the illness of most of the patients iS chronic . Acute symptoms such as fever and toxic symptoms can be found only when it's acute infection or acute attack of chronic Toxoplasmosis (3) The Toxoplasmosis attacks periodically (4) No western medicine can kill the Toxoplasmais So , (1) The Toxoplasmosis should be considered when any disease of the brain , heaA or eyes , such as headache , swirl , neurosis , schizophrenia , falling sickness hyperkinetic syndrome and phobia of children , obsession , myopia . retinitis and cardiovascular diseases iS found . (2) Other diseases which have attacked again and again should be considered to be caused by the Toxoplasmosis (3) Diseases that a~ack periodically should be considered to be the Toxoplasmosis (4) Diseases that cannot be cured by medicine should be considered to be considered to be caused bv the Toxoplasmais (5) the SHdden decrease of the immunity should be considered to be caused by the outbreak ofthe toxoplasma . 2.Diagnoses through laboratory examination . Laboratory examination can be carried out on the basis of the diagnoses through impression . The 2 1 kinds of laboratory examinations invented before are all dickey because of the low detectable rate of them . The most credible method is called cell-broken method . The configuration of theToxoplasmacan be seen with microscope . Smear the blood of the patient and separate with the toxoplasma segregator . Then observe it with microscope of 1000 — 1600 times . (1) It carl be sure that there iS the hematogenous dissemination of toxoplasma as long as one toxoplasma is found in a piece of blood smear . (2) It can be sure that there iS the hematogenous dissemination of the mesozoite as long as one mesozoite is fom~d in a piece of blood smear . (3) Once the bradyzoite are found . there can be numerous of them . Itcan be affirmed that there is the hematogenous dissemination of the bradyzoite . (4) If the inhibited state is found but there is no state mentioned above , it means thatthe illness is under control,but it can burst out any time . (5)There can be no clinical symptoms if only the defending state and cysts but no state mentioned above is found . (6)The can be affirmed that the patient isn't infected by the Toxoplasmais if none of the states mentioned above is found . C:Therapy 1.Specific therapy. 95 percent or more patients can be cured if the medicine 9662124 . X is used . The follows should be paid attention in the treatment of : (1)To prevent the dissemination of the Toxoplasmais , no immunosuppressant should be used. (2)The mitigative and anodyne should be given cautiously for fear that the state ofthe illness be covered up . (3)Invigot ' ant should not be used first . (4)Invigorant and tonic should not be abused . As the character of the Toxoplasmosis is the imbalance of nutrients , the invigorant and tonic can lead to the remission of the diseases caused by the Toxoplasmais since they can reinforce nutrition . But at the same time , the Toxoplasmais get enough nutrients , which is adverse to the diseases . Atier taking the invigorant and tonic , most of the patients will feel well as there are invigorant and ataractic in it . If they are used for a long time . there will be more and more Toxoplasmais and the disease will become more and more serious although they seem to be medicable . In the end . the harmful consequence such as cardiovascular diseases or encephalopathy will be caused . 2.Allopathy Allopathy should be given together with the insecticidal therapy since The Toxoplasmais can damage tissues and lead to a series of symptoms . 3.The therapy of training. Corresponding training and sports should be taken in the basis of the constitution ofthe patients to improve the resistance ofthe patients . 4.Psychotherapeutics Hint and abduction should be given to improve the self-confidence of the patients since there are mental symptoms in the patients of the Toxoplasmosis more or little . The four therapy methods mentioned above should be used jointly for better effect . |